The national deep-sea base project has now completed the conceptual planning and design, optimized and selected three sets of recommended programs, and is currently being submitted to the State Oceanic Administration for approval. Through the construction of the base, Qingdao can be built into a deep-sea industrial base for deepwater technology equipment R&D and manufacturing, deep-sea biology and biological gene research and utilization, and deep-sea strategic resource exploration and mining.
In July 2010, with the successful completion of the "Dragon" manned submersible in China's South China Sea to 3,759.39 meters, China became the fifth man behind the United States, France, Russia and Japan with a depth of more than 3,500 meters. In technology countries, deep-sea development has suddenly become the focus of attention.
A few days ago, the reporter went to the courtyard of the State Oceanic Administration of Xianxialing Road in Qingdao High Tech Park. This is the temporary office of the National Deepwater Base. Director Li Zhidong of the office showed the reporter a conceptual design plan that has just been completed. "Around the base's functional positioning and major mission settings, the deep-sea base will build a 414-meter embankment and a 280-meter berth. Once completed, the deep-sea base will have the capacity for berthing of 10 thousand-ton-class oceanographic vessels."
Li Zhidong told the reporter that the national deep-sea base was approved by the State Council in 2007. In 2009, the State Oceanic Administration established a preparatory group for a national deep-sea base that is specifically responsible for the construction of deep-sea bases. In June 2010, the feasibility study report for the first phase of the National Deepwater Base Project was approved by the National Development and Reform Commission.
“At the moment, we are building infrastructure, introducing talents, and operating at the same time.†Li Zhidong said, “At present, the conceptual design of the base has been completed. From the 12 preliminary programs, three sets of recommended programs have been optimized and selected. Currently, It was submitted to the State Oceanic Administration for approval. At the same time, the deep-sea base also carried out some targeted scientific research work, such as launching a special key project of the public interest industry “Key Technology Research for Deep-Sea Ultra-High-Pressure Environmental Simulation System†and launching an international cooperation project “Sailor Selection, training, and establishment of a standardized and standardized system, etc.
According to the plan, the national deep-sea base in Jimo Yishanwei approved 390 acres of land and 62.7 hectares of sea area. The first phase of the project will have a total investment of 495 million yuan and a total construction area of ​​24,526 square meters. The first phase completed the construction of basic facilities including terminals, factories, laboratories, etc., with operational operational capabilities; the second phase completed all infrastructure construction such as the deep-sea submarine working mother ship and put into operation. The total investment is 1,466.7 million yuan and the total construction area is 54490 square meters.
Li Zhidong told reporters that resource demands are the driving force behind the development of the deep sea. “Deep sea is a sea area with a depth of more than 1,000 meters. It contains a wealth of strategic resources such as metals, energy, and biology in the international seabed area, including gas hydrates that account for twice the total reserves of coal, oil, and natural gas worldwide. , as well as a large number of undefined cobalt-rich crusts, hydrothermal sulphides, deep-sea hot spring area organisms, and biological gene resources, etc.†For considerations such as strategic resources, the United States, Japan, France, Russia, and other countries have invested heavily. Funds to research and develop deep-sea high-tech equipment and build a deep-sea security base.
As the country pays more attention to marine development, domestic research on the deep sea has also begun to accelerate. “Like Shanghai, a marine science and technology research center has been set up to build a deep-sea marine science and technology research center with international competitiveness. Hainan and Chinese Academy of Sciences are also gradually Accelerate the development and establishment of the national deep-sea research center.†Li Zhidong stated that as a key project in the peninsula blue economic zone, the construction of the deep-sea base has been incorporated into the 2011 Qingdao City Government Work Report, “Accelerating the construction of deep-sea bases, not only It is to build a scientific research platform that can lead a new high-end industry.â€
China's deep-sea base construction project is the fifth deep-sea technology support base in the world after Russia, the United States, France, and Japan. It can be said that the construction of this base marks that China's deep-sea science and technology have entered a new period of development. “Deep sea science is a multi-disciplinary and multi-disciplinary comprehensive discipline whose research will lead the development of geosciences, life sciences, and environmental sciences. The development of the national deep-sea base management center will help condense the strength of national deep-sea scientific research and attract The high-level talents in marine science and technology at home and abroad will improve the deep-sea investigation and exploration technology capabilities. At the same time, the national deep-sea base will also become a bridgehead for the deep-sea industry incubation. “Through the construction of the base, Qingdao can be built to become China's deep-sea technology equipment R&D and manufacturing, deep-sea biology and The deep-sea industrial bases for the study and utilization of biological genes, deep-sea strategic resource exploration and exploitation."
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